The ability to control things with our mind is finally impossible thanks to BCI technology. Emotiv Systems, founded by tech entrepreneur Tan Le, has developed a person interface for human computer interaction. The Emotiv EPOC is a wireless headset that uses a set of sensors to interpret electric signals produced by the brain to detect thoughts, feelings, and expressions. Emotiv EPOC detects three levels of emotion: expressive, affective, and cognitive.
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In an interview on the Italian television program, Che Tempo Che Fa, Italian neurologist and Nobel Prize winner Rita Levi-Montalcini talks about the brain and the importance of helping others. What do these two topics have to do with one another? According to Rita Levi-Montalcini, we can control our actions and emotions by using a different part of our brain.
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Italian neurologist, Rita Levi-Montalcini, in an interview with Italian journalist and television anchor Fabio Fazio, states that “progress and research must continue; you cannot lock up the brain”. What would lead this prestigious representative of the international scientific community to talk about the brain and the need for altruism?
Rita Levi-Montalcini was born in 1909 in Turin, Italy. Although her father believed that women should not pursue careers, Rita graduated summa cum laude from the University of Turin Medical School in 1936, and then completed a degree for specialization in neurology and psychiatry in 1940. She received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery with colleague Stanley Cohen of Nerve growth factor (NGF). Since 2001, she has also served in the Italian Senate as a Senator for Life.
Her intellectual curiosity is not limited to the study of scientific theory; she has also always been interested in changes in human society. Her research is not conducted simply out of scientific interest. She also has a strong belief and message for our future: it is fundamental for people, from a scientific point of view, to have an objective that includes helping out those who do not have the privilege of belonging to the scientifically and technologically elite.
Rita discovered that man is born gregarious, because he is guided by the part of the brain that is dominated by the limbic lobe, which is characterized by emotion. But what are the implications of this observation? Our actions, which come from the emotional part of our brain, can result in harmful consequences. Therefore, behaviors derive from primitive impulses. Her conclusion is that we can use our neocortex to offset these behaviors. In other words, our future can be changed. We must strive for the control and usage of the neocortex instead of the limbic system, in order to control our actions and behaviors.
“Music is many ways is very political and talks about change.” In an interview with BeatPort.com, musician Richie Hawtin talks about his innovative way of communicating with young people in order to inform them about important and current topics, such as the environment.
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Richie Hawtin has always been an innovator in the field of music. His career as a DJ started in the local electronic music clubs in Detroit, when he was still young and was known as Plastikman. Since then, his success has grown exponentially, and he has become a famous artist on an international level. He is a point of reference in the entire electronic music scene. His success comes mostly from his ability to create original and creative sounds, and his knowledge of music technology. Since the 90’s, he has been the director of two record labels: Plus-8, created in 1990; and Minus, with which he produces his own musical creations. With the collaboration of other international DJ, BeatPort.com was born, a website where both independent artists and fans of electronic music can meet, in order to share music and ideas.
“I have always been interested in the future, in the future of music and technology”, explains Hawtin in the interview. Today, however, Richie Hawtin looks at the future with greater understanding. Through the eyes of a man who has experienced much more of the world than most people, he sees the problems and uncertainties that are arising. He asks the questions that most people don’t want to bring up: what kind of world are we leaving to future generations? How can we fix, or at least contain, the complex environmental problems that we now face? There are already many groups and organizations that work to promote awareness, but Richie is convinced that the most important and challenging aspect of awareness is reaching the younger generations. These children are the true protagonists of the future, and it is up to them to promote a concrete and enduring change.
Richie Hawtin’s dream is to utilize electronic music as an instrument for spreading ideas in order to educate and promote awareness about the environment. He believes that electronic music is the best way to reach people on a global level. Since there are no vocals and can be enjoyed and performed by any person, regardless of culture, electronic music is the most global music scene in the world. The objective of the project, therefore, is to give international artists the ability to speak out about environmental problems. In this easy and interactive way, the message will be broadcasted worldwide: the solutions to these problems can be accomplished by everyone, through small gestures throughout the day. A “green” future is possible, and could arrive much sooner than we think, thanks to electronic music.
In an interview with CNN, Joey Reiman talks about his innovative vision for the future of business. “In the future, it will no longer be necessary to go to the office every morning, and we will work only six hours a day for four days a week.”
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For those who wonder whether or not it is possible to be both the manager of an up-and-coming international company and a dedicated and present father, the answer is yes. It was in this commendable way, in fact, that Joey Reiman became so successful. His office, located in the middle of his beautiful backyard, was once an old square-dancing hall, and the photos of his family that are scattered all over the room makes it look more like a living room rather than a place where a manager conducts business on an international scale. Joey Reiman is the CEO of BrightHouse, the first ideation corporation in the world.
The project’s idea is based upon Reiman’s firm conviction that innovative ideas, which are born freely from creative minds, truly drive today’s market. These ideas are the most important component in business, and are perfected and implemented everyday in order to respond to specific human needs.
Reiman has dedicated himself for years, if not for his entire career, to the study of the mechanisms that advance the creative process. One of his recently published books, Thinking for a Living, is the fruit of all of his research and analysis. He believes that observation, ideation, and implementation are the three phases of the birth of a good idea. You cannot rush creativity (Reiman often boasts that he is the head of one of the slowest yet one of the most effective companies in the world). Instead, creativity can be best stimulated in a familiar environment, where we feel comfortable and thoughts can flow freely. So what does this all have to do with our homes?
This is Reiman’s idea for the future: jobs will be an interesting and stimulating part of our day, a part of our life that can be shared with the people that we love, in the comfort of our homes. The timeframes, rigid guidelines, and rules that turn an office environment into an alienating experience, will soon become a thing of the past.
The true key of innovation can be found in the simplicity of the small moments that occur in our everyday lives. These small moments are normally eclipsed by the stress from the work world, and from the general attitude of earning as much as possible the in shortest amount of time.
Reiman reminds us that ideas are not created from money, but that money is generated from ideas. The best ideas come from the most open minds; minds that are free from outlines and preconceived notions.
“Ideas allow you to become what you want, and to begin to start now.” In an interview for the Wall Street Journal, Russell Simmons talks about his passion for music, which is an inexhaustible source of inspiration and foundation for his innovative business.
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“I was very lucky that I found a passion in music, and that music caused me to want to share it.” Effectively, it seems that Russell Simmons has the gift for music, in the form of rap and hip-hop, in his DNA: his older brother is Joseph Simmons, otherwise known as Run, from Run-DMC. By the time that he was in college, Russell had already dedicated himself to organizing concerts and sponsoring local emerging groups. By 1984, he had a record label, Def-Jam, which he founded with Beastie Boys’ DJ, Rick Rubin. His knack for business alone was not the reason for his great success: the courageous and innovative ideas are what make the real difference in the business world. This was how Rush Communications was created, a successful company that produces film, magazines, clothing, and TV programs, such as Def Comedy Jam.
According to Simmons, having courage is the key to success: it is important to always be yourself, and to share your nonconforming and innovative ideas with the world. Unlike other African American artists, who try to imitate their Caucasian counterparts, Russell Simmons has always focused on the black community and style. He has put a lot of time and effort into connecting especially with the young black community, in order to help them realize their dreams. Russell strives to be a figure that younger people from all races can respect and emulate.
Russell Simmons has been able to create a successful business from the expressive force of a poor minority. He has been reaching out to children in the poorest neighborhoods that their aggression, their music made up of rhythms and rhymes, can be a lifestyle, a job, and the road to success. Young people are the most profitable investment. They are a resource of energy and ideas, which are always projected towards the future. More than any other group, they need confidence and support in the choices that seem most improbable.
Could our pets be one day replaced by robots? Futurist Ross Dawson explores this idea, using Pleo, the new robot dinosaur as an example. Pleo, although only a robot, acts like any other animal: he responds to interaction and can establish an emotional connection with people. And the best part is that he doesn’t need to be housebroken.
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Aristotle once said, “Art imitates Nature.” Observation and imitation of nature are fundamental for science too. Therefore, paraphrasing Aristotle, we could say that robotics is now imitating nature.
When researchers plan new robots, they are often inspired by the world of animals. For example, they are inspired by their appearance and actions. Behavior is another element from the world of animals that drives the development of new robotic forms. Pleo, the first domestic robot that acts like a real animal, is, indeed, born from the observation of our pets’ behaviors.
If you think about it, what makes our relationship with animals special is their way of responding to our presence. They follow our voice, they are happy when we come back home, and they come close in search of affection. This is exactly what they did with Pleo: the software is written with instructions that allow the robot to simulate a real behavior responding to specific stimuli. Will robots take the place of pets? Futurist Ross Dawson, expert in innovation, tries to give an answer to this and other questions.
Project Runway’s Tim Gunn talks about fashion and innovation: a convergence that never ceases to amaze people. Whether on the catwalk or in our closets, the today’s styles and fashions continue to change; what distinguishes the past from the present, and even the future, is the development of the materials and the ways of production, which are ever increasing in the fashion-forward society in which we live.
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In an interview on America’s TV program “Tomorrow Show”, hosted by journalist Mo Rocca, Tim Gunn states: “When I think about the future of fashion, I really don’t think about new silhouettes and new styles. I think about new materials.” In the future, neither the fashions nor the forms will change; instead it will be the materials that are used to make the clothes that will evolve. It will be the convergence of technology, science, and fashion that will change what we see in our closets. While no one really has a concrete idea of what that will look like, Tim Gunn has a few concepts of his own. In 1989, Gunn became the associate dean at Parsons in New York City, and held many conferences on design and fashion. In 2000, he became the department chair in the department of fashion design. Through his position at the school, he was able to encourage the department’s development by introducing the study of Commercial Fashion Business and Critical Thinking, as well as Fashion Luxury Design. These changes were monumental for the school, as it allowed Parsons to gain international notoriety.
These accomplishments are only a few examples of how Gunn’s critical vision of the future and his sensibility has shaped the world of fashion. Undoubtedly, however, his passion has allowed him to achieve so much. As a child, he faced speech problems that he attributes to one of the reasons why he gravitated towards the arts as another way of expressing himself. Fashion and design became his gateway to the creative world. Beyond his educational successes, Tim Gunn is also one of the hosts on the popular American design show “Project Runway”, and the chief creative officer at Liz Claiborne.
Gunn doesn’t deny that clothing in the future could well be more tech savvy. However, he maintains that while technology changes, beautiful will always be beautiful. What qualities people find beautiful will not change, but the way we manufacture our materials certainly will. Gunn stresses the importance of a greener and healthier way to manufacture materials, especially cotton. He hopes that more materials will be replaced by synthetic versions, much in the same way leather and fur have largely been replaced by their synthetic substitutes.
Although it may be possible to soon create machines that will help us pick out our daily outfits, or help make custom clothing design much easier, some things will never change. As Time Gunn points out, certain things will always be more pleasing to the eye. This does not mean, however, that the fashion world cannot keep up with the rest of society and find ways to make clothes that help people and the environment look their best.
There are already examples of this new fashion trend that incorporates technology in the world of fashion. New technologies have allowed clothing to become more interactive, such as materials that can emit light in different colors. Who would have ever believed that sub-nuclear physics could be used to make clothing more innovative and fashionable? Not only do the words of Tim Gunn seem completely feasible, they are also somewhat prophetic.
“Civilization is not a static state. It’s a process that’s constantly going on.” For futurist Jacque Fresco, the great commitment of future design is to foresee, integrate, and to influence these changes in a way that improves the quality of life for both humans and the environment.
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Very few men exist that have succeeded, with their inventions and ideas, in leaving a significant mark on humanity’s history. Watching the Jacque Fresco’s interview with Larry King in 1974, a person is left with the impression of finding himself looking at a modern Leonardo da Vinci. The designs and projects that he shows to the public quickly reveal the personality of a great visionary of the future. Fresco is both a scientists, an architect, a designer, and an engineer; but most importantly he is a great philosopher, a man who has spent nearly a century studying our society and elaborating ideas that support and increase the well-being of mankind.
Beyond having taken part in projects having to do with both technology and science (from automated vehicles to biomedical equipment, in order to create real self-sustainable cities), he is also the founder of the Venus Project. The Venus Project is an organization that proposes a feasible plan of action for social change. Since 1975, Jacque has dedicated his life to social design in concrete ways, by promoting books, teaching at universities, and explaining his project to whomever wants to believe in a new civilization that is based on the wellbeing of mankind.
One day we will buy ourselves an apartment in a floating city. The city will be self-sustainable, energy efficient, and will have no negative impact on the environment. This is not a scene from a science-fiction movie; this is the world that Jacque Fresco has in mind. And this world is possible to create, even today. A world where students and researchers will be able to attend university underwater, and look out a window in order to observe the natural ecosystems of the ocean. According to the “social designer and futurist”, as Fresco likes to call himself, humanity already has in its hands the necessary tools to innovate and reconstruct our world. Science and technology alone are not enough: it is necessary to have an optimistic view, and the will to completely redesign our culture and our way of life.
On the Venus Project’s website, Fresco invites everyone to not dream with eyes open, because for the first time in human history we have the possibility to choose: to continue to destroy the our planet, or to carry out the dreams of the great men of the past.
We’ve all heard the terms ‘generation Y’ and ‘millennium generation’ be used to explain this technology-savvy generation. Don Tapscott, the author of Wikinomics, has a new term to describe this phenomenon: the smartest generation. In an interview conducted at the Innovation Forum in Milan, Italy, Tapscott explains the key points of his famous book, as well as our relationship with technology.
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During the Innovation Forum 2008, which is held every year in Milan, Italy in March, Tapscott explains the key points of Wikinomics and the “smartest generation”.
When the internet was born, it was a platform for content. Today, it has become a platform that creates services for the mass public, a giant network that updates itself constantly. Today, the digital native have a close relationship with this technology and many use it without thinking of the ingenuity behind it. Some call them the millennium generation, others generation Y. For Tapscott, it has become the “smartest generation”.
Don Tapscott is a Canadian author and consultant specializing in business strategy, organizational transformation and the role of technology in business and society.
Tapscott has authored or co-authored thirteen books on the application of technology in business and society. His most famous book, co-authored with Anthony Williams and published is Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, the best selling Management book in the US of 2007.
In an interview at the Symposium on Technologies for Social Action in Malaga, Spain, Jack Dorsey, the creator of Twitter, talks about how his technology inspires people to act, and how it will improve communication in the future.
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In an interview conducted at the Symposium on Technologies for Social Action, Jack Dorsey, the creator of Twitter, explains how this technology helps engage people like never before: “I’m excited about technologies like this can do for getting more citizens into the conversation.” Twitter, which was created about three years ago, already has 18 million users, and is projected to have over 25 million users by the end of 2010. Where did this simple, yet innovative idea come from?
Jack Dorsey, deemed one of technology’s “best and brightest” by BusinessWeek, got the idea for Twitter from his interest in dispatch routing. After years of working as a dispatch programmer, Dorsey used the concept of instant messaging to create a new and instantaneous way for people to connect with one another. Now the chairman of Twitter (he was the CEO until October 2008), Dorsey believes that Twitter is as successful as it is because the sharing aspect engages people and inspires people to act.
Twitter, as Dorsey puts it, is only the sum of the people that use it, and that its social movement has been organically created by the users themselves. Not only does the technology allow a large number of people to interact, it changes the structure of the culture by allowing people to speak their mind and engage in public action. In today’s cosmopolitan society, it is that much more important to stay connected, and through Twitter’s simplistic style, Jack Dorsey has brought people closer together.
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